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Highly Efficient Light Emitters - The Route to Green Lasers


25.08.2011
| Ref.Nr. 06094
Physics&Engineering
Background
The emission of green laser light is of great importance for several applications and procedures in biology, medicine and multimedia. A powerful green laser could revolutionize the market for portable beamers. So far, semiconductor based light emitters, such as laser pointers, convert infrared light by frequency doubling into green light. A significant drawback of this technique is the loss of power and efficiency.

Technology
We offer green light emitting semiconductor devices including for example a green laser. The use of ZnCdO as a semiconductor material allows direct emission of green light without frequency doubling.

IP Rights
German Patent Application

Patent Owner

Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany

Application Area:
Green lasers, Laser diodes
Development Stage: Demonstrator
Dr. Kirk Haselton's picture
Licensing Manager: Dr. Kirk Haselton
T +49 30 2125 4842
F +49 30 2125 4822
Benefits:
  • Direct Green light emission (band gap 2.2 eV - 2.5 eV)
  • No frequency doubling involved
  • No loss of efficiency
  • High degree of crystalline perfection
  • High stable semiconductor material
  • Small, low cost device

     

Terahertz Quantum Cascade Lasers


25.08.2011
| Ref.Nr. 09018
Physics&Engineering

Background
Quantum Cascade Lasers (QCLs) are currently the best electrically-pumped sources of Terahertz (THz) radiation regarding output power, linewidth, operating temperatures and efficiency. THz QCLs offer a wide field of applications ranging from astrophysics and security screening to ultrafast spectroscopy in chemistry or biology. For all these applications THz QCLs which can operate at moderate temperature are desired.

Technology
The invention offers a THz Quantum Cascade Laser with improved temperature performance. The THz QCL uses a strain-compensated (Al, Ga, In)As material grown on InP substrates.

IP Rights

PCT Application

Patent Owner
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany
University of Texas, USA

Application Area:
Spectroscopy (Chemistry, Biochemistry, Astrophysics), Medical Imaging, Detectors, Sensors
Development Stage: Concept
Dr. Kirk Haselton's picture
Licensing Manager: Dr. Kirk Haselton
T +49 30 2125 4842
F +49 30 2125 4822
Suitable Industry: Security Industry, Chemical Industry, Medical Industry
Benefits:
  • Operating frequencies: 0.8 THz - 5 THz
  • Operating temperature: 240K minimum
  • Operating temperature can be achieved using thermoelectric coolers
  • Improved laser gain compared to common THz QCLs

     

Quantum well structure


25.08.2011
| Ref.Nr. 03037
Physics&Engineering

Background
Quantum-well inter-subband devices, such as quantum-well infrared photo-detectors (QWIPs) and quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) are ideal for a variety of ground and space-based applications. Night vision, early warning systems, navigation, flight control systems, weather monitoring, security and surveillance are among the different applications based on QWIPs. QCLs are ideal candidates for the remote sensing of gases in the atmosphere.

Technology
The invention is a quantum well structure including a quantum well layer arranged between two barrier layers. The invention further refers to quantum well photodetectors and quantum cascade laser. 

IP Rights
German Patent DE 103 35 443 B4
US Patent US 7,893,425 B2
European Patent Application

Patent Owner
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany

 

Application Area:
Mid-IR Spectroscopic applications, Quantum cascade laser, Quantum-well infrared photodetectors
Development Stage: Prototype
Dr. Kirk Haselton's picture
Licensing Manager: Dr. Kirk Haselton
T +49 30 2125 4842
F +49 30 2125 4822
Market Potential: Security industry, Environmental industry
Benefits:

  • Vertical detection or emission of photons
  • Improved coupling of light into or out of the device
  • High sheet densities
  • Precise control over the subband energies
  • No restrictions on the quantum-well thickness
  • Flexibility in structural design

Single or Entangled Photon Source


25.08.2011
| Ref.Nr. 05128
Physics&Engineering

Background
For high security quantum cryptography electrically triggered single or entangled photon sources are needed. In addition the mass market requires efficient, electrically driven, high-speed devices.

Technology
Common growth and processing techniques are used to fabricate single photon sources which either generate polarization entangled photon pairs or polarization controlled single photons. This offers the opportunity for quantum cryptography with single photons or entangled photon pairs. 

IP Rights
German Patent DE 102005057800 B4
European/ US/ Japanese Patent Application

Patent Owner

Technische Universität Berlin, Germany

Application Area:
Quantum cryptography
Development Stage: Lab Level
Dr. Kirk Haselton's picture
Licensing Manager: Dr. Kirk Haselton
T +49 30 2125 4842
F +49 30 2125 4822
Suitable Industry: Security Industry, Communication, Information Technology
Benefits:

  • Choice of electrically triggered entangled or single photon source
  • Thermo-electrical cooling
  • Mass production possible

Photon Pair source


25.08.2011
| Ref.Nr. 08112
Physics&Engineering

Figure showing a photon pair source (left) and the (111) substrate orientation (right) Background
For high security quantum cryptography electrically triggered single or entangled photon sources are needed. In addition the mass market requires efficient, electrically driven, high-speed devices. A single or entangled photon source allows to use common growth and processing techniques for fabrication.

Technology
We offer a method for producing a photon pair source, which generates entangled photon pairs. This method offers a minimization of the fine structure splitting in Quantum Dots (QDs) to nearly zero using (1,1,1)-orientated semiconductor substrates.

IP Rights
German Patent DE 102008036400 B3
European / Japanese/ Chinese/ Indian/ Korean Patent Application

Patent Owner
Technische Universität Berlin, Germany

Application Area:
Quantum cryptography
Development Stage: Concept
Dr. Kirk Haselton's picture
Licensing Manager: Dr. Kirk Haselton
T +49 30 2125 4842
F +49 30 2125 4822
Suitable Industry: Security Industry, Communication, Information Technology
Benefits:

  • Compact photon pair source
  • High repetition rate
  • Produces photons on-demand

Memory Cell for Data storage


25.08.2011
| Ref.Nr. 11017
Physics&Engineering

Background
Non-volatile Flash memories can store data for years without refreshing, but write information about 1000 times slower than volatile dynamic random access memories (DRAMs).

Technology
The invention is a semiconductor heterostructure (quantum dot) based memory cell, in which the writing process is based on hole or electron storage and the erasing process is due to the recombination of electrons and holes. This memory cell can be switched between electron and hole storage and used as binary storage element.

IP Rights

German Patent Application 2011

Patent Owner

Technische Universität Berlin, Germany

 

Application Area:
Data storage, Memory cell for optoelectronic devices
Development Stage: Concept
Dr. Kirk Haselton's picture
Licensing Manager: Dr. Kirk Haselton
T +49 30 2125 4842
F +49 30 2125 4822
Suitable Industry: Computer Industry, Optoelectronic, Consumer Electronics
Benefits:
  • Long-term data storage
  • High read/write speed
  • Low write/erase voltage (less than 2 V)

Memory Cell for Data Storage


25.08.2011
| Ref.Nr. 06125
Physics&Engineering

Figure showing the a) writing b) erasing and c) storing process in a QD based memory cellBackground
The most important factors for computer storage are: read/write speeds, storage density, endurance, reliability, and cost. DRAMs are short-term memories with high speed but the data must be refreshed over 100 times per second to maintain its memory. Flash memory can store data for years without refreshing, but writes information about 1000 times slower than DRAM.


Technology

The invention is a semiconductor nanostructure based non-volatile memory cell that can provide the best of both DRAM and flash memory: long term storage with write speeds nearly as fast as DRAM. One difference from normal flash memory is varying the barrier height by changing the bias on the depletion region, enabling either retention or insertion of charge into the QD. A further difference is growing the QDs in the depletion region of a p-n junction, so that holes are stored in the QDs. Charge removal is achieved by using tunneling. The read mechanism is similar to that of flash memory.

IP Rights
US Patent US 7,948,822 B2

European Patent EP 2097904 B1
German/ Japanese/ Korean/ Patent Application

Patent Owner

Technische Universität Berlin, Germany

Application Area:
Data storage, Memory cell
Development Stage: Concept
Dr. Kirk Haselton's picture
Licensing Manager: Dr. Kirk Haselton
T +49 30 2125 4842
F +49 30 2125 4822
Suitable Industry: Computer Industry, Consumer Electronics
Benefits:

  • High read/write speed
  • Long-term reliability

Contact for electrically operated II/VI Semiconductor Structures


24.08.2011
| Ref.Nr. 02048
Physics&Engineering

Background
II/VI semiconductor structures typically use palladium and gold for metallic contacting. These metals have a large contact resistance which causes thermal stress and a high rate of degradation.

Technology
We offer a process for improved electrical contacts for II/VI semiconductor structures. In order to reduce the contact resistance, a lithium nitride (Li3N) layer is deposited between the semiconductor structure and the contact layer. This permits the operation of semiconductor devices (e.g. laser diodes) with lower operating voltages resulting in a longer service life. 

IP Rights
German Patent 199 55 280 C1
US Patent 6,673 641 B1 and 6,893,950 B2

Patent Owner

Technische Universität Berlin, Germany

 

Application Area:
Lasers, Laser diodes, Displays
Development Stage: Demonstration
Tags: Semiconductor,
Dr. Kirk Haselton's picture
Licensing Manager: Dr. Kirk Haselton
T +49 30 2125 4842
F +49 30 2125 4822
Suitable Industry: Optoelectronic, Semiconductor Industry, Information Technology, Consumer Electronics
Benefits:

  • reduced contact resistance of II/VI semiconductor structures
  • lower operating voltages for laser diodes
  • reduces thermal stress
  • increased service lifetime of laser diodes

     

Memory Cell for Data Storage


24.08.2011
| Ref.Nr. 10109
Physics&Engineering

Figure showing the writing, storing and erasing process in a QD based memory cellBackground
Computer data storage can be classified into volatile and non-volatile storage. Volatile memories like dynamic random access memories (DRAMs) are short-term memories with high write speed but require an external power source for data storage. Whereas non-volatile flash memories do not need an external power source, store data for years but write information about 1000 times slower than DRAMs.

Technology
This novel semiconductor nanostructure based memory cell combines the advantages of non-volatility of flash memories and the performance and endurance of a DRAM.

IP Rights

US Patent Application December 2010

Patent Owner

Technische Universität Berlin, Germany

 

 

Application Area:
Data storage, Memory cells for optoelectronic devices
Development Stage: Demonstrator
Dr. Kirk Haselton's picture
Licensing Manager: Dr. Kirk Haselton
T +49 30 2125 4842
F +49 30 2125 4822
Suitable Industry: Computer Industry, Optoelectronic, Consumer Electronics
Benefits:
  • fast write/erase times   
  • high switching speed
  • data storage over years
  • modulation-doped field effect transistor (MODFET) type
  • uses semiconductor nanostructures (Quantum Dots, - Wires or -Wells )

Positioning of Nanostructures


24.08.2011
| Ref.Nr. 10133
Physics&Engineering

Background
The pre-patterning of a surface to obtain locally arranged nanostructures is usually done by complex patterning techniques like electron beam lithography, focused ion beam etching or ion implantation. These direct surface patterning techniques can cause crystal damage and defects degrading the quality and performance of the nanostructured elements. Another disadvantage is that these techniques only have short-range impact.

Technology
The invention refers to a method for fabricating layer assemblies with locally arranged nanostructures. A buried, selectively modified underlying layer is used to control the growth of nanostructures on the surface by controlling the laterally inhomogeneous strain distribution. This is done using standard lithography, etching and oxidation techniques.

IP Rights
US Patent Application March 2011

Origin
Technische Universität Berlin, Germany
Application Area:
Single photon emitter, Quantum cryptography, Quantum communication
Development Stage: Demonstration
Dr. Kirk Haselton's picture
Licensing Manager: Dr. Kirk Haselton
T +49 30 2125 4842
F +49 30 2125 4822
Suitable Industry: Information Technology, Communication, Nanoelectronic, Security Industry
Benefits:
  • Long-range impact
  • No defects in close vicinity to the nanostructures
  • Use of conventional structuring methods
  • Electrical adressing of single nanostructures
  • Create nanostructures even on unstructured surfaces
  • Compatible to existing devices